What to Do When Your Fridge Stops Working: A Step-by-Step Guide

Jan 29, 2026

Introduction

Your refrigerator is one of the most important appliances in your home. When it stops working, it can disrupt your daily routine and potentially lead to food spoilage. Knowing what steps to take can help you address the issue quickly and efficiently.

broken fridge

Check the Power Supply

Ensure It's Plugged In

It may seem obvious, but the first step is to ensure that your fridge is properly plugged into the outlet. Sometimes, vibrations or accidental bumps can loosen the plug.

Inspect the Circuit Breaker

If the fridge is plugged in and still not working, check the circuit breaker. A tripped breaker is a common issue that can be easily fixed by toggling the switch.

Examine the Thermostat Settings

Sometimes, the thermostat settings can be accidentally adjusted. Ensure that the temperature is set to the recommended level, usually between 35°F and 38°F (1.7°C to 3.3°C) for the fridge.

thermostat fridge

Check for Blocked Vents

Blocked vents can prevent proper airflow, leading to cooling issues. Make sure that items inside the fridge are not blocking the vents. Rearrange food items if necessary to allow for adequate air circulation.

Inspect the Coils

Clean the Condenser Coils

Dirty condenser coils can cause your fridge to work inefficiently. Locate the coils, usually found at the back or beneath the fridge, and clean them with a vacuum or brush to remove dust and debris.

cleaning coils

Listen for Strange Noises

Unusual noises could indicate a problem with the compressor or fan. If you hear rattling, humming, or buzzing, it might be time to consult a professional technician for further diagnosis.

Contact a Professional

If the above steps don't resolve the issue, it may be time to call a professional appliance repair service. They can provide a more thorough inspection and repair any complex issues.

Preventive Measures

Regular maintenance can prevent future problems. Clean the coils annually, check the door seals, and ensure proper airflow to extend the life of your refrigerator.